‘‘Domicilelessness’’ and Livelihoods in Urban Areas: Case of Maasai in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

The study aimed at demonstrating Maasai migration into Dar es Salaam urban areas and their challenges in accessing accommodation. Methodologically, the study deployed secondary data analysis following a descriptive research design. Furthermore, this study was conducted through both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The study was conducted from 2018 to 2022 of which a random sample of 100 (N=100) was targeted. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 16). Findings: The Maasai means of accommodation are divided into four main categories: completed houses (6%), under-construction sites (39%), halfway constructed and abandoned structures (31%), and car garages and under trees (24%). These groups lack basic services such as water, toilets, and cooking spaces, and are often confounded and inhabitable, exposing them to risk of contracting various diseases. Maasai engage in livelihood activities both day and night, with hairdressing, handcraft, and petty trading being their primary activities. At night, they work as watchmen and those not engaged in anything spend time sleeping. Inclusive policies catering for minority groups in urban areas need to be put in place in Dar es Salaam.