Conserving World Heritage Buffer Zone of North-East Sinharaja for Tourism Promotion in the Present Sri Lanka

The North-East Sinharaja buffer zone, situated within the lush Rakwana mountain range and spanning approximately 60 square kilometers, is a moist montane tropical forest with significant ecological and cultural value. This area is not only a biodiversity hotspot but also home to a variety of religious and cultural landmarks, including the Ubhayatilakarama Buddhist Shrine, St. Anthony?s Catholic Church, Sri Muthumariamman Temple, Jumma Muslim Mosque, and other meditation and retreat centers. These sites contribute to the region?s rich cultural tapestry and present opportunities for culturally immersive tourism experiences. However, the buffer zone faces increasing threats from human activities such as deforestation for cardamom and tea cultivation, illegal gem mining, and resource extraction. These activities are accelerating land degradation and habitat loss, jeopardizing the area?s ecological balance and long-term viability as a tourist destination. Given the urgency of these issues, immediate conservation actions are recommended. To promote sustainable tourism and protect this unique region, restoration and eco-friendly Infrastructure, cable car project, golf course and wetland park, shopping mall development are recommended. These initiatives aim to create a sustainable tourism zone in the North-East Sinharaja buffer that preserves the area?s biodiversity and rich cultural heritage while promoting responsible tourism. By integrating conservation with infrastructure, these developments could position North-East Sinharaja as a model for sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka, enhancing its appeal as a diverse, eco-friendly destination.