Emergency Dispatch Strategy Considering Spatiotemporal Evolution of Power Grid Failures Under Typhoon Conditions

The increasing climate-change-induced tropical cyclone phenomena expose the power grid to significant operation risks by disrupting the normal operation of grid components. This paper considers the failure mechanism with respect to critical grid components and reveals a novel spatiotemporal revolution of grid failures during the passage of typhoons. Based on the spatiotemporal evolution of grid failures, a threshold-based emergency scenario set and the corresponding two-stage robust optimization-based emergency dispatch model are developed. The robust emergency dispatch strategy is obtained using a column-and-constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed robust emergency dispatch strategy can guarantee a considerable degree of robustness under multiple emergency scenarios driven by uncertain typhoon conditions.