Preliminary Assessments of Geotechnical Seismic Isolation Design Properties

This paper proposes a method to investigate the design properties of geotechnical seismic isolation (GSI). This technique has been the object of many research contributions, both experimental and numerical. However, methods that may be used by practitioners for design procedures are still unavailable. The formulation presented herein may be used for preliminary assessments of two important properties: the thickness and the shear wave velocity. Three-dimensional advanced numerical simulations were performed with the state-of-the-art platform OpenSees in order to verify the analytical formulation on a benchmark case study. The elongation ratio has been taken as the relevant parameter to discuss the efficiency of GSI in decoupling the soil from the structure. The main findings consist of assessing the dependency of the elongation ratio on two parameters: the thickness and the shear velocity of the GSI layer. In this regard, a novel formulation was proposed in order to make preliminary design assessments that can be used by practitioners for practical applications.