URBAN HEAT ISLAND ANALYSIS USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING IN KOSHOFE LAGOS STATE

Urban heat islands (UHIs) are a significant concern in urban areas, particularly in tropical regions like Lagos, Nigeria. This study employs geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (rs) techniques to analyze the urban heat island effect in Koshofe, a rapidly urbanizing area in Lagos. The research aims to identify the spatial distribution, intensity, and factors influencing UHI in koshofe. Using Landsat 8 and sentinel-2 satellite imagery, land surface temperature (LST) was retrieved and analyzed. GIS spatial analysis and mapping techniques were applied to examine the relationship between lst, land use/land cover (LULC), population density, and urban morphology. The study also investigated the impact of urban planning strategies on UHI mitigation. Results show that Koshofe experiences significant UHI effects, with lst varying between 28°c and 38°c. Built-up areas, particularly commercial and industrial zones, exhibited higher (LST) values compared to vegetated areas. Population density and urban density were found to be positively correlated with (LST). The study identified areas with high UHI risk, including major road networks and informal settlements.