Electric Vehicle Boost Charging System Using Supercharging Capacitor

Over the past two and a half decades, electric vehicles (EVs) have attained a magnificent market, and the day by day it is increasing throughout the world. It is also one of the hopeful remedies for the greenhouse gases. But the main difficulty is the charging of the battaries. To charge an electric vehicle takes a long time period, and it is also not safe because they use lithium-ion batteries to run them. Lithium-ion batteries require 5 to 6 hours for their charging, and the battery banks are bulky as well as heavier and are not fireproof. The lifespan of lithium-ion batteries is also too short; they last for less than 3 years. By using the supercharging capacitor instead of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, the above-mentioned restrictions can be overcome easily. Super-capacitor modules can provide the high current and high acceleration while the vehicle is starting, as well as they are very hopeful to increase the life of batteries. The design of this project includes a charger and battery technology that is fast in charging, fireproof, and long-lasting. This charging system has high-amps-supported electronic circuits and electronic components used for charging of 2.7 V and 1000 F (500 F x 2 Nos.) capacitors.