Development and Validation of Determinants of Marriage Delay Scale for women

Abstract The study was designed to develop and validate the Determinants of Marriage Delay Scale for Women in Pakistan. In light of the Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis, four determinants identified were Family Responsibilities and Financial Dependency, Socioeconomic and Physical Conditions, Cultural Expectations, and Personal and Psychological Concerns. The instrument revealed a highly reliable and content valid scale with high factor loadings, showing appropriate representation on each component. The scale thus integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide a comprehensive and culturally sensitive tool for understanding complex influences on delays in the timing of marriage among women. This study explored not only how family-related factors, but also economic, cultural, and personal factors interactively shape the timing of marriage and offered a base for further research and policy interventions. The scale addresses such determinants and supports the formulation of specific strategies that can help women make appropriate decisions about marriage, which would meet both self and societal expectations. Keywords: Determinants, Marriage Delay, Women, Scale Development, EFA, CFA