The Abruzzo’s abandoned places for care: a model for knowledge and preservation and valorization of a heritage

Introduction: In the history of architecture and cities, the stratification of sanitary spaces is an indicator of economic, social, and settlement changes affecting the territories. The historical-architectural research presented in this article aims to identify buildings with a healthcare destination of historical and architectural interest in Abruzzo, especially those abandoned and/or transformed over time, and to develop guidelines for their protection and enhancement. Methodology: The methodology used is divided into three phases: State-of-art recognition through bibliographic research, archive research, and in situ verification. Mapping and development of a detailed listing of geolocated case studies. Identification of scenarios and common guidelines for the recovery and protection of these spaces. Results: The expected results for this study are: 1) The creation of an accessible database of abandoned healthcare spaces in Abruzzo. 2) The detailed listing of the most significant sites of interest, highlighting current critical issues and potential. 3) The drafting of guidelines for recovery, protection, and enhancement of this heritage. Discussion: This study aims to provide an additional tool for the knowledge of healthcare architecture, helping in the recognition and protection of historical, architectural, and urban values. The identification and classification of these buildings will facilitate the development of new procedures for their management, favoring the preservation of this type of heritage. Conclusions: The project provides a framework for the recovery of historical healthcare spaces in Abruzzo, promoting their protection and valorization through an accessible database and clear guidelines. This will help manage healthcare heritage effectively, recognizing its importance in the urban and historical context, and offering strategies for its preservation and adaptation to new needs.