Iodine-Catalyzed Regioselective C-3 Chalcogenation of 7-Azaindoles: Access to Benzothiophene-Fused 7-Azaindole Analogs

An iodine-catalyzed method has been reported for efficient regioselective C-3 sulfenylation, selenylation, thiocyanation, and selenocyanation of <i>NH</i>-free 7-azaindoles using thiophenols, diselenides, potassium thiocyanates, and selenocyanates, respectively. This approach showcases high efficiency and remarkable versatility, facilitating the synthesis of diverse chalcogenated 7-azaindoles. Additionally, the sulfenylated derivatives have been further diversified to generate a new array of benzothiophene-fused 7-azaindole cores of pharmaceutical interest. The synthetic flexibility of this protocol has been highlighted through the gram-scale synthesis of sulfonylated 7-azaindole-based bioactive 5-HT₆ receptor agonists.