Improved Catalyst Performance for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction under a Chiral Bias

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains an important bottleneck for widespread implementation of a hydrogen economy. While improvements in the OER can be realized by spin polarizing the reaction intermediates, these methods often rely on applying external magnetic fields to ferromagnetic catalysts or by adsorbing chiral molecules onto the catalyst. Here, we show that the addition of chiral additives to the conductive binder supporting the catalysts enhances the selectivity for O<sub>2</sub> formation and results in exceedingly high mass activities. The results are explained within the context of a statistical model in which the additives are hypothesized to act as a localized chiral bias that enhances radical intermediate coupling. More broadly, these studies illustrate a flexible design motif for improving OER catalysis that persists under different pH conditions, is independent of the choice of catalyst, and can be extrapolated to other chemical reactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2024-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c04477
Citations
13
Primary Topic
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.33

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article

Improved Catalyst Performance for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction under a Chiral Bias

Wiley A. Dunlap-Shohl, Aravind Vadakkayil, David H. Waldeck, Brian P. Bloom et al.
13 citations
ACS Catalysis
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
1.33
article

Improved Catalyst Performance for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction under a Chiral Bias

Wiley A. Dunlap-Shohl, Aravind Vadakkayil, David H. Waldeck, Brian P. Bloom, Meera Joy
article en
13 citations

Abstract

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains an important bottleneck for widespread implementation of a hydrogen economy. While improvements in the OER can be realized by spin polarizing the reaction intermediates, these methods often rely on applying external magnetic fields to ferromagnetic catalysts or by adsorbing chiral molecules onto the catalyst. Here, we show that the addition of chiral additives to the conductive binder supporting the catalysts enhances the selectivity for O<sub>2</sub> formation and results in exceedingly high mass activities. The results are explained within the context of a statistical model in which the additives are hypothesized to act as a localized chiral bias that enhances radical intermediate coupling. More broadly, these studies illustrate a flexible design motif for improving OER catalysis that persists under different pH conditions, is independent of the choice of catalyst, and can be extrapolated to other chemical reactions.

ACS CatalysisVol. 14(23)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemistry
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
1.33
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