Chromosome-level assembly of the Clinopodium gracile genome

<i>Clinopodium gracile</i> is an important medicinal herb in the Lamiaceae family. This species lacks corresponding genomic resources, which significantly limits the study of its active compound synthesis pathways, breeding practices, and assessment of natural genetic variations. We assembled the chromosomal-level genome of <i>C. gracile</i> using Oxford Nanopore (ONT) technology and Hi-C sequence. The assembled genome is 307.3 Mb in size and consists of 9 chromosomes. The scaffold N50 was 36.3 Mb. The BUSCO completeness (Embryophyta_db10) of the genome was 97.2%. The genome annotates 40,083 protein coding genes. <i>C. gracile</i> and <i>S. miltiorrhiza</i> diverged approximately 30.615 million years ago. <i>C. gracile</i> has not undergone recent species-specific WGD events. A high proportion of young LTRs indicates a recent transposable element (TE) transposition burst in <i>C. gracile</i>.

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Journal
Frontiers in Plant Science
Published
2024-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1489102
Primary Topic
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Chromosome-level assembly of the Clinopodium gracile genome

Yubang Gao
Frontiers in Plant Science
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
article

Chromosome-level assembly of the Clinopodium gracile genome

Yubang Gao
article en

Abstract

<i>Clinopodium gracile</i> is an important medicinal herb in the Lamiaceae family. This species lacks corresponding genomic resources, which significantly limits the study of its active compound synthesis pathways, breeding practices, and assessment of natural genetic variations. We assembled the chromosomal-level genome of <i>C. gracile</i> using Oxford Nanopore (ONT) technology and Hi-C sequence. The assembled genome is 307.3 Mb in size and consists of 9 chromosomes. The scaffold N50 was 36.3 Mb. The BUSCO completeness (Embryophyta_db10) of the genome was 97.2%. The genome annotates 40,083 protein coding genes. <i>C. gracile</i> and <i>S. miltiorrhiza</i> diverged approximately 30.615 million years ago. <i>C. gracile</i> has not undergone recent species-specific WGD events. A high proportion of young LTRs indicates a recent transposable element (TE) transposition burst in <i>C. gracile</i>.

Frontiers in Plant ScienceVol. 15
Nanyang Normal University (CN)
Nanyang Normal University, Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
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