Pengaruh diabetes self management education terhadap kualitas hidup dan dukungan keluarga pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured and has an impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). If not controlled properly, it can cause various acute and chronic complications. The amount of family support has a direct impact on DM management, thus affecting quality of life. One solution in dealing with this phenomenon is to conduct educational activities for sufferers that can change behavior and prevent complications, so that the quality of life of sufferers can be maintained through diabetes self-management education (DSME). Purpose: To determine the effect of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on quality of life and family support in patients with type II DM. Method: This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with pre-test and post-test diabetes self-management education (DSME). Participants in this study were DM patients and/or their families at the Mulyorejo Health Center obtained through purposive sampling technique with the Lemeshow formula and obtained a sample size of 32 participants. One of the measuring instruments to assess the quality of life variable is using the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire and the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate. Results: The pre-test variable of the participants' quality of life was 47.53, after being given DSME the average was 60.97 with a p-value of 0.000. The family support variable also increased, when the pre-test was conducted the average was 23.22. However, when the post-test was conducted the average was 34.28 with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of DSME on the quality of life and family support in type II DM patients, indicated by an increase in the average score after the intervention and a p-value of <0.05 was obtained. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus (DM); Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME); Family Support; Quality of Life. Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe II merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan secara total dan berdampak pada health related quality of life (HRQOL). Apabila tidak terkontrol dengan baik, dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam komplikasi akut maupun kronik. Besarnya dukungan keluarga berdampak langsung terhadap pengelolaan penyakit DM, sehingga memengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Salah satu solusi dalam menangani fenomena ini adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan edukasi kepada penderita yang dapat mengubah perilaku dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, sehingga kualitas hidup penderita dapat terjaga melalui diabetes self-management education (DSME). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh diabetes self-management education (DSME) terhadap kualitas hidup dan dukungan keluarga pada penderita DM tipe II. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif jenis quasi eksperimen pre-test dan post-test diabetes self-management education (DSME). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita DM dan/atau keluarganya di Puskesmas Mulyorejo yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 partisipan. Salah satu alat ukur untuk menilai variabel kualitas hidup adalah menggunakan kuesioner Short Form 36 (SF-36) dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Pre-test variabel kualitas hidup partisipan adalah 47.53, setelah diberikan DSME rata-rata yang didapat 60.97 dengan p-value 0.000. Variabel dukungan keluarga juga mengalami peningkatan, saat pre-test rata-rata yang didapat sebesar 23.22. Namun, saat dilakukan post-test, rata-rata meningkat menjadi 34.28 dengan p-value 0.000. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh DSME terhadap kualitas hidup dan dukungan keluarga pada penderita DM tipe II, ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya skor rata-rata setelah intervensi dan didapatkan p-value <0.05. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus (DM); Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME); Dukungan Keluarga; Kualitas Hidup.

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Publication Details

Journal
HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN
Published
2024-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i8.569
Primary Topic
Diabetes Management and Education
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article
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article

Pengaruh diabetes self management education terhadap kualitas hidup dan dukungan keluarga pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II

Anis Rosyiatul Husna, Dzakiyatul Fahmi Mumtaz, Gangga Kristin Nurfiyatul Jannah
HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN
Diabetes Management and Education
article

Pengaruh diabetes self management education terhadap kualitas hidup dan dukungan keluarga pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II

Anis Rosyiatul Husna, Dzakiyatul Fahmi Mumtaz, Gangga Kristin Nurfiyatul Jannah
article en

Abstract

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured and has an impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). If not controlled properly, it can cause various acute and chronic complications. The amount of family support has a direct impact on DM management, thus affecting quality of life. One solution in dealing with this phenomenon is to conduct educational activities for sufferers that can change behavior and prevent complications, so that the quality of life of sufferers can be maintained through diabetes self-management education (DSME). Purpose: To determine the effect of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on quality of life and family support in patients with type II DM. Method: This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with pre-test and post-test diabetes self-management education (DSME). Participants in this study were DM patients and/or their families at the Mulyorejo Health Center obtained through purposive sampling technique with the Lemeshow formula and obtained a sample size of 32 participants. One of the measuring instruments to assess the quality of life variable is using the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire and the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate. Results: The pre-test variable of the participants' quality of life was 47.53, after being given DSME the average was 60.97 with a p-value of 0.000. The family support variable also increased, when the pre-test was conducted the average was 23.22. However, when the post-test was conducted the average was 34.28 with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of DSME on the quality of life and family support in type II DM patients, indicated by an increase in the average score after the intervention and a p-value of <0.05 was obtained. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus (DM); Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME); Family Support; Quality of Life. Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe II merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan secara total dan berdampak pada health related quality of life (HRQOL). Apabila tidak terkontrol dengan baik, dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam komplikasi akut maupun kronik. Besarnya dukungan keluarga berdampak langsung terhadap pengelolaan penyakit DM, sehingga memengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Salah satu solusi dalam menangani fenomena ini adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan edukasi kepada penderita yang dapat mengubah perilaku dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, sehingga kualitas hidup penderita dapat terjaga melalui diabetes self-management education (DSME). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh diabetes self-management education (DSME) terhadap kualitas hidup dan dukungan keluarga pada penderita DM tipe II. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif jenis quasi eksperimen pre-test dan post-test diabetes self-management education (DSME). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita DM dan/atau keluarganya di Puskesmas Mulyorejo yang diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 partisipan. Salah satu alat ukur untuk menilai variabel kualitas hidup adalah menggunakan kuesioner Short Form 36 (SF-36) dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Pre-test variabel kualitas hidup partisipan adalah 47.53, setelah diberikan DSME rata-rata yang didapat 60.97 dengan p-value 0.000. Variabel dukungan keluarga juga mengalami peningkatan, saat pre-test rata-rata yang didapat sebesar 23.22. Namun, saat dilakukan post-test, rata-rata meningkat menjadi 34.28 dengan p-value 0.000. Simpulan: Ada pengaruh DSME terhadap kualitas hidup dan dukungan keluarga pada penderita DM tipe II, ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya skor rata-rata setelah intervensi dan didapatkan p-value <0.05. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus (DM); Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME); Dukungan Keluarga; Kualitas Hidup.

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATANVol. 18(8)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Diabetes Management and Education
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