Quality of life and adaptation in older men and women with chronic cerebral ischemia

Objective . To study the quality of life and adaptation of elderly men and women with chronic cerebral ischemia. Materials and methods . The study included 65 patients (31 men and 34 women, mean age 81.6±1.1 years) diagnosed withchronic cerebral ischemia. The assessment of quality of life carried out by using the Russian version of the general questionnaire “SF-36 HEALTH STATUS SURVEY”. The level of asthenia studied using the MFI-20 questionnaire. Levels of anxiety and depression were determined using the HADS scale. Adaptive reactions studied in the leukocyte blood count by calculating the percentage of lymphocytes and segmented neutrophils. Results . The patients rated their quality of life low in all areas, including the areas of physical capabilities, psychological well-being and social activity. A high prevalence and varying degrees of severity of asthenia, anxiety and depressive disorders revealed in all patients, more pronounced in women. The formation of homeostatic blood reactions was observed, indicating a decrease in the level of adaptation.