Acute Viral Hepatitis E Presenting With Bell’s Palsy and Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report

Hepatitis E is a hepatotropic virus and the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis among adults in India. It has four genotypes, and genotype 1 is mostly associated with sporadic cases. It typically causes self-limiting acute hepatitis following a prodromal course. However, a subset of patients presents with cholestatic features mimicking primary cholestatic liver diseases like primary biliary cholangitis or primary sclerosing cholangitis. Liver injury ranges from asymptomatic rise of liver enzymes to fulminant liver failure. The hepatitis E virus (HEV) has also been implicated in various extrahepatic manifestations such as acute pancreatitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), radiculopathy, autoimmune hemolysis, and Bell's palsy. We present an interesting case of acute viral hepatitis E presenting with cholestatic jaundice and extrahepatic manifestations.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2024-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.73260
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.74
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article

Acute Viral Hepatitis E Presenting With Bell’s Palsy and Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report

Arvind Kumar, Saurabh Mishra, Akriti Bhardwaj, Rahul Jangra et al.
2 citations
Cureus
Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
0.74
article

Acute Viral Hepatitis E Presenting With Bell’s Palsy and Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report

Arvind Kumar, Saurabh Mishra, Akriti Bhardwaj, Rahul Jangra, Krishna Pal Kohli, Gaurvi Shukla, Sumit Rungta, Srikanth Kothalkar, Sayan Malakar, Mayank Mohan Agarwal, Sanjit Kumar, Dheeraj Yadav, Anubhav Parwar
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Hepatitis E is a hepatotropic virus and the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis among adults in India. It has four genotypes, and genotype 1 is mostly associated with sporadic cases. It typically causes self-limiting acute hepatitis following a prodromal course. However, a subset of patients presents with cholestatic features mimicking primary cholestatic liver diseases like primary biliary cholangitis or primary sclerosing cholangitis. Liver injury ranges from asymptomatic rise of liver enzymes to fulminant liver failure. The hepatitis E virus (HEV) has also been implicated in various extrahepatic manifestations such as acute pancreatitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), radiculopathy, autoimmune hemolysis, and Bell's palsy. We present an interesting case of acute viral hepatitis E presenting with cholestatic jaundice and extrahepatic manifestations.

CureusVol. 16(11)
King George's Medical University (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
0.74
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Acute Viral Hepatitis E Presenting With Bell’s Palsy and Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report — Arvind Kumar, Saurabh Mishra, et al. · Cureus (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS