Numerical simulation on 90° impact test of aluminium alloy wheel with the effect of tyre

Car wheels are crucial to automobile safety, requiring a rigorous test before production. A 90° impact test simulates the frontal impact and its influences on the wheel structure, replicating dynamic driving conditions. A novel modelling approach is illustrated for the 90° impact test simulation and investigates the feasibility of excluding the tyre. Firstly, the test performs and validates five impact simulations, with the maximum deformation error being 7.04%. Subsequently, with additional tests, the effectiveness of the modelling approach is evaluated. Lastly, the effect of tyres has been analysed from an energy perspective. The results indicate that the tyre significantly influences the simulation results and should be included in the finite element (FE) model, which differs from the 13° impact test.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2024-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78373-8
Primary Topic
Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Numerical simulation on 90° impact test of aluminium alloy wheel with the effect of tyre

Jianjun Lu, Shuxia Tao, Guangdong Zhang, Tong Deng et al.
Scientific Reports
Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research
article

Numerical simulation on 90° impact test of aluminium alloy wheel with the effect of tyre

Jianjun Lu, Shuxia Tao, Guangdong Zhang, Tong Deng, Risheng Li, Shihui Li, Linzhen Zhou, Yangyang Zhou
article en

Abstract

Car wheels are crucial to automobile safety, requiring a rigorous test before production. A 90° impact test simulates the frontal impact and its influences on the wheel structure, replicating dynamic driving conditions. A novel modelling approach is illustrated for the 90° impact test simulation and investigates the feasibility of excluding the tyre. Firstly, the test performs and validates five impact simulations, with the maximum deformation error being 7.04%. Subsequently, with additional tests, the effectiveness of the modelling approach is evaluated. Lastly, the effect of tyres has been analysed from an energy perspective. The results indicate that the tyre significantly influences the simulation results and should be included in the finite element (FE) model, which differs from the 13° impact test.

Scientific ReportsVol. 14(1)
Yancheng Institute of Technology (CN), University of Greenwich (GB)
Government of Jiangsu Province, Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research
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