MAPPING AND GEOSPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF AÇAÍ TREES (EUTERPE OLERACEA MART) IN THE TOCANTINA-PA AMAZON

The article aims to map and analyze açaí management and planting systems in floodplain and terra firma areas in the Tocantina Amazon, specifically in the municipality of Mocajuba, Pará. To achieve this work, remote sensing and geoprocessing techniques were used, where we sought characterize the spatial and temporal distribution of açaí groves and evaluate changes in the landscape over the years. The application of the spectral indices NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and NDBI (Normalized Difference Construction Index) proved to be fundamental to identify areas with greater plant biomass, humidity levels and urban expansion, respectively. The results point to the importance of sustainable management practices to guarantee productivity and environmental preservation. It is concluded that the analysis of spectral indices proved to be effective in detecting variations in vegetation cover and water availability, providing crucial information for the planning and management of plantations in the region.