Transatlantic interconnected sanctums for surgical neurology and neuropsychiatric innovation

<h3></h3> Surgical Neurology was an innovative term coined by Prof Harvey Cushing as the field specializing in the application of surgical treatment to disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, and has evolved remarkably over the past century, especially in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). In the UK, the foundation of neurosurgery was laid by pioneers like Sir Victor Horsley who performed the first successful brain tumor operation in 1887 working, closely with eminent neurologists (JohnHughlingsJackson/DavidFerrier). The early 20th century saw rapid advancements, including electrocautery allowing for a reduction in bleeding complications and the development of electroencephalography (EEG) by Edgar Adrian, contributing significantly to the understanding of neurological function. Meanwhile, in the US, Harvey Cushing, often referred to as the ‘father of modern neurosurgery,’ made groundbreaking contributions in the early 1900s. Cushing’s work in intracranial pressure, brain tumor surgery, and neuroanatomy set the standards for neurosurgical procedures and postoperative patient care. His techniques and teachings profoundly influenced neurosurgery worldwide. Both the UK and the US have significantly contributed to neuroscience education, establishing rigorous training programs and research institutions. The cross-Atlantic exchange of knowledge and techniques has been instrumental in shaping modern neurosurgical practices. This synergy fostered advancements in surgical techniques, neuroimaging, and minimally invasive neurosurgical interventions. The presenting author shares his experience at the Cushings Centres at Yale and Harvard, together with research at NHNN.