Associations between stigma and depression among college-attending women with endometriosis symptoms
<b>Background:</b> Endometriosis is a debilitating and highly stigmatized chronic condition. The relationship between stigma and depressive symptoms among college-attending women with endometriosis symptoms was examined. <b>Method:</b> Data were analyzed from a cross-sectional online survey of undergraduate women (N = 424). Mean anticipated, internalized, and enacted stigma values were calculated. Logistic regression assessed the relationship between stigma score and depressive symptoms. <b>Results:</b> Mean stigma scores were 1.98 (anticipated), 1.46 (internalized), and 1.59 (enacted) on a 5-point scale (1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest); 24.1% reported moderately severe/severe depressive symptoms. In adjusted models, stigma was associated with an increased likelihood of moderately severe/severe depressive symptoms (anticipated (aOR = 1.96, 95% CI:1.49-2.59); internalized (aOR =2.67, 95% CI: 1.88-3.85); enacted (aOR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.16-1.42)). <b>Conclusion:</b> College attending-women with endometriosis symptoms experience stigma which is significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Stigma reducing interventions are warranted and may have mental health benefits.
Authors
- Julia Mandeville (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-0990)
- Jhumka Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-8957)
- Valerie A. Earnshaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-3301)
- Cheyu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-6025)
- Lauren Cardoso
Institutions
- George Mason University (US)
- Alliance for Public Health (UA)
- Health and Human Development (2HD) Research Network (CM)
- University of Delaware (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of American College Health
- Published
- 2024-11-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2422319
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.54
Funders
- Endometriosis Foundation of America