Impactos da depressão pós-parto na amamentação exclusiva: uma revisão integrativa

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a psychological disorder that significantly affects the mentalhealth of women during the postpartum period, impacting, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF),which should be maintained during the first six months of the baby's life. This study aimed to identify the main symptoms of PPD that can hinder exclusive breastfeeding. The specific objectives included: evaluating the impact of PPD on the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding; highlighting the influence of PPD on early weaning; and exposing the symptomatology associated with PPD. The methodology used was an integrative review of articles published between 2019 and 2023, analyzing the risk factors related to PPD, as well as the psychological, physical, and social impacts on women. The findings indicate that conditions such as low education levels, socioeconomic vulnerability, and lack of social and maritalsupport are strongly associated with the development of PPD, which directly compromises the mothers' ability to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their children. The results emphasize the importance of early interventions, such as adequate psychological support, family support networks, and awareness actions by healthcare professionals. In conclusion, public policies focused on maternal and child health should be strengthened, with an emphasis on the prevention and management of PPD, aiming to ensure the overall well-being of mothers and their babies. The implementation of antenatal care programs and emotional support can helpreduce the adverse effects of PPD.