Critical points of the one-dimensional Ambrosio–Tortorelli functional with an obstacle condition

We consider a family of critical points of the Ambrosio–Tortorelli energy with an obstacle condition on the phase field variable. This problem can be interpreted as a time discretization of a quasi-static evolution problem where the obstacle at step n is defined as the solution at step n-1 . The obstacle condition now reads as an irreversibility condition (the crack can only increase in time). The questions tackled here are the regularity of the critical points, the properties inherited from the obstacle sequence, the position of the limit points, and the equipartition of the phase field energy. The limits of such critical points turn out to be critical points of the Mumford–Shah energy that inherit the possible discontinuities induced by the obstacle sequence.