Large landscape of 4d superconformal field theories from small gauge theories

A bstract We systematically explore the space of renormalization group flows of four-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 1 superconformal field theories (SCFTs) triggered by relevant deformations, as well as by coupling to free chiral multiplets with relevant operators. In this way, we classify all possible fixed point SCFTs that can be obtained from certain rank 1 and 2 supersymmetric gauge theories with small amount of matter multiplets, identifying 7,346 inequivalent fixed points which pass a series of non-trivial consistency checks. This set of fixed points exhibits interesting statistical behaviors, including a narrow distribution of central charges ( a, c ), a correlation between the number of relevant operators and the ratio a/c , and trends in the lightest operator dimension versus a/c . The ratio a/c of this set is distributed between 0 . 7228 and 1 . 2100, where the upper bound is larger than that of previously known interacting SCFTs. Moreover, we find a plethora of highly non-perturbative phenomena, such as (super)symmetry enhancements, operator decoupling, non-commuting renormalization group flows, and dualities. We especially identify amongst these fixed points a new SCFT that has smaller central charges $$ \left(a,c\right)=\left(\frac{633}{2000},\frac{683}{2000}\right) $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mfenced> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mfenced> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfenced> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>633</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2000</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>683</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2000</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> </mml:mfenced> </mml:math> than that of the deformed minimal Argyres-Douglas theory, as well as novel Lagrangian duals for certain $$ \mathcal{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:math> = 1 deformed Argyres-Douglas theories. We provide a website https://qft.kaist.ac.kr/landscape to navigate through our set of fixed points.