The Intersection of Documentary Film and Public Discourse: A Case Study of Making a Murderer and O.J.: Made in America

This paper explores the impact of documentaries, particularly Making a Murderer and O.J.: Made in America, on public perception of the U.S. justice system and their role in stimulating discussions on legal reform. By employing the Spiral of Silence theory, the study examines how these documentaries shape public discourse by reinforcing or suppressing different judicial viewpoints, thus influencing public opinion and potential policy changes. Through case studies of Steven Avery and O.J. Simpson, the documentaries highlight systemic flaws, media biases, and the complex interplay between race, celebrity, and justice. The paper also discusses the limitations of the Spiral of Silence theory in the modern media landscape, where social media offers platforms for minority opinions, challenging traditional media s dominance in shaping public opinion.