Roots of polynomials over division rings

In this article, we study the properties of polynomials over division rings. Formulas for finding roots of polynomials which are the products of linear factors are obtained. These formulas generalize the known results for quaternion algebras. As known, if a minimal polynomial of a conjugacy class A in a noncommutative division ring is quadratic, then any polynomial having two roots in A vanishes identically on A. We show that in the case of a conjugacy class with minimal polynomial of larger degree, the situation is completely different. For any conjugacy class with minimal polynomial of degree >2, we construct a quadratic polynomial with infinitely many roots in this class, but there also are infinitely many elements in this class which are not the roots of this polynomial.

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Publication Details

Journal
Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published
2024-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2024-68-5-359-364
Primary Topic
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Roots of polynomials over division rings

Sergey V. Tikhonov, Alina G. Goutor
Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
article

Roots of polynomials over division rings

Sergey V. Tikhonov, Alina G. Goutor
article en

Abstract

In this article, we study the properties of polynomials over division rings. Formulas for finding roots of polynomials which are the products of linear factors are obtained. These formulas generalize the known results for quaternion algebras. As known, if a minimal polynomial of a conjugacy class A in a noncommutative division ring is quadratic, then any polynomial having two roots in A vanishes identically on A. We show that in the case of a conjugacy class with minimal polynomial of larger degree, the situation is completely different. For any conjugacy class with minimal polynomial of degree >2, we construct a quadratic polynomial with infinitely many roots in this class, but there also are infinitely many elements in this class which are not the roots of this polynomial.

Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusVol. 68(5)
Belarusian State University (BY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
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Roots of polynomials over division rings — Sergey V. Tikhonov, Alina G. Goutor · Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS