OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS: THREE UNUSUAL CASE REPORTS

estimated 1.3 million people in 2022, while 10.6 million patients suffer from active disease. Multidrugresistant TB remains a public health crisis, with only 40% of all affected patients treated. Ocular TB, although less frequent, is still clinically challenging, presenting a potentially serious complication spectrum. Case Reports: We present here serial 3 cases that exemplify the diagnostic predicaments and therapeutic challenges of ocular TB, two of which are cases of multidrugresistant ocular TB, and the third a case of drug-induced optic neuritis resulting from ATT. These underline the need to have a high index of suspicion for any drug resistance in ocular TB and intervene accordingly with close monitoring. Conclusion: All these cases highlight the importance of multidisciplinary management in healthcare delivery, where these patients are managed by ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, and infection-disease physicians. Ocular side effects, including optic neuritis due to anti-TB drugs, require very close monitoring with proactive intervention to prevent visual impairment. Future research is necessary to better understand the effect of anti-TB drugs in drug-resistant forms of ocular TB, which would also inuence the management.

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Journal
GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS
Published
2024-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/2708169
Primary Topic
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
Type
article
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article

OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS: THREE UNUSUAL CASE REPORTS

Shahid Patel, Girija Nair, Nikhil Sarangdhar, Abhay Uppe et al.
GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
article

OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS: THREE UNUSUAL CASE REPORTS

Shahid Patel, Girija Nair, Nikhil Sarangdhar, Abhay Uppe, G N Nuthan, Dipika Koli
article en

Abstract

estimated 1.3 million people in 2022, while 10.6 million patients suffer from active disease. Multidrugresistant TB remains a public health crisis, with only 40% of all affected patients treated. Ocular TB, although less frequent, is still clinically challenging, presenting a potentially serious complication spectrum. Case Reports: We present here serial 3 cases that exemplify the diagnostic predicaments and therapeutic challenges of ocular TB, two of which are cases of multidrugresistant ocular TB, and the third a case of drug-induced optic neuritis resulting from ATT. These underline the need to have a high index of suspicion for any drug resistance in ocular TB and intervene accordingly with close monitoring. Conclusion: All these cases highlight the importance of multidisciplinary management in healthcare delivery, where these patients are managed by ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, and infection-disease physicians. Ocular side effects, including optic neuritis due to anti-TB drugs, require very close monitoring with proactive intervention to prevent visual impairment. Future research is necessary to better understand the effect of anti-TB drugs in drug-resistant forms of ocular TB, which would also inuence the management.

GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS
Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
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OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS: THREE UNUSUAL CASE REPORTS — Shahid Patel, Girija Nair, et al. · GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS