OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN TUBERCULOSIS: THREE UNUSUAL CASE REPORTS
estimated 1.3 million people in 2022, while 10.6 million patients suffer from active disease. Multidrugresistant TB remains a public health crisis, with only 40% of all affected patients treated. Ocular TB, although less frequent, is still clinically challenging, presenting a potentially serious complication spectrum. Case Reports: We present here serial 3 cases that exemplify the diagnostic predicaments and therapeutic challenges of ocular TB, two of which are cases of multidrugresistant ocular TB, and the third a case of drug-induced optic neuritis resulting from ATT. These underline the need to have a high index of suspicion for any drug resistance in ocular TB and intervene accordingly with close monitoring. Conclusion: All these cases highlight the importance of multidisciplinary management in healthcare delivery, where these patients are managed by ophthalmologists, pulmonologists, and infection-disease physicians. Ocular side effects, including optic neuritis due to anti-TB drugs, require very close monitoring with proactive intervention to prevent visual impairment. Future research is necessary to better understand the effect of anti-TB drugs in drug-resistant forms of ocular TB, which would also inuence the management.
Authors
- Shahid Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-909X)
- Girija Nair (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-5528)
- Nikhil Sarangdhar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3701-6351)
- Abhay Uppe
- G N Nuthan
- Dipika Koli
Institutions
- Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS
- Published
- 2024-09-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/2708169
- Primary Topic
- Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00