The Role of Language in Preserving Cultural Heritage and Religious Beliefs: A Case Study on Oral Traditions in the Indigenous Sasak Community of Lombok, Indonesia

This article aims to investigate the role of language in preserving cultural heritage and religious beliefs through oral traditions in the Sasak indigenous community on Lombok Island.To understand that this article employs several methods: case studies, observation, in-depth interviews, oral text analysis, participation in community activities, collaboration with local cultural experts, and qualitative data analysis.The findings indicate that the Sasak language plays a crucial role in sustaining oral traditions, including folklore, legends, and myths.The article addresses several urgent needs, including the preservation of culture and religion, the enhancement of knowledge and education, and policy development.Based on Dell Hymes' theory, this article emphasizes the importance of "adequate communication" in maintaining culture and religion through language.The oral traditions of the Sasak community are a concrete example of the application of Hymes' 'Speaking Model.'These oral traditions serve as a medium for conveying cultural values and religious beliefs from one generation to the next.