Using Space Syntax and GIS to Determine Future Growth Routes of Cities: The Case of the Kyrenia White Zone

Cities are in constant development, both structurally and demographically, necessitating careful planning to enhance their orderliness and livability. This research focuses on identifying development directions and routes for the Kyrenia White Zone, situated between the sea and the mountains in northern Cyprus, a significant tourist area. The rapid implementation of zoning laws over different periods has led to swift development and population growth, resulting in various infrastructure challenges, particularly related to transportation. The primary aim of this study is to assess the current infrastructure issues within the zone, understand user perceptions, and identify key factors influencing future growth. Based on the collected data, we propose an alternative growth area for the future development plan of the city. Additionally, this research seeks to explore irregular urban developments and make informed design decisions for their future. Utilizing Space Syntax and GIS as core methodologies, the study employs Space Syntax, a research method developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1970s, to analyze human movement and perception. The existing map system of the Kyrenia White Zone was digitized, and essential geographical information was gathered. This data were analyzed using GIS and evaluated through the Space Syntax method. The analysis yielded alternative growth routes that address current challenges within the zone, accompanied by recommendations for enhancing its future development.