INTEGRATING ESG PRINCIPLES IN BIOGAS PRODUCTION - A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

ESG principles have gained prominence as fundamental parameters in evaluating sustainable investments (Ungaretti, 2020).These criteria encompass various aspects reflecting companies' commitment to social and environmental responsibility, as well as sound corporate governance practices.Within the Environmental criterion, factors such as the choice of energy sources, waste management, efficient resource utilization, and reduction of carbon emissions are considered.Companies adopting an environmentally conscious ESG approach seek to minimize the impact of their operations on the environment, contributing to the preservation of natural resources and the mitigation of climate change.Within the Social criterion, companies focus on issues related to labor relations, inclusion and diversity, human rights, and employee training.Additionally, they engage in community actions and social projects, building a positive reputation in the communities where they operate.The Governance criterion