Optimal Battery Locations for Shiftable Loads in Distribution Systems

The integration of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) into power grids is crucial for enhancing grid stability, efficiency, and the integration of renewable energy sources. This study investigates the optimal place-ment of BESS within an IEEE 33-bus system to minimize power losses, improve voltage stability, and minimize costs. Simulation scenarios utilize power loss minimization with different pricing schemes, such as real-time pricing and time-of-use pricing, to evaluate the impact of Price Based Demand Response (PBDR) on optimal BESS placement. The results demonstrate that strategically placing BESS not only reduces power losses and enhances grid relia-bility, but also offers significant cost savings. This study highlights the synergistic benefits of combining PBDR with optimal BESS placement, providing a comprehensive approach to modern power system management that ensures a sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure.