Prevalence and contributing factors of neck pain among Taibah University students: A posture and Gender-Based analysis

Objective: Neck pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition that impacts individuals globally, significantly affecting health and quality of life. For college students, factors like poor posture and gender differences may play a role in the prevalence of neck pain. Our aim of this study is to assess the prevalence of neck pains among Taibah University students, with particular emphasis on the influence of posture and gender. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1153 college students of Taibah University. The questionnaire answered by the participants, which assessed the presence and severity of neck pain, daily activities, and posture habits. A physical examination was also conducted to identify forward head posture and other postural deviations. Statistical data analysis such as chi-square tests and logistic regression were performed to explore the associations between neck pain, posture, and gender. Results: The study found that 95.4% of participants reported experiencing neck pain, with a notably higher prevalence among female (72.1%) compared to male (27.9%). Poor posture, especially forward head posture, was common among those with neck pain. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between the prevalence of neck pain and both gender and posture (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings indicate that neck pain is prevalent among college students at Taibah University, with female and those exhibiting poor posture being more affected. These results highlight the need for educational and ergonomic interventions to promote proper posture and reduce the incidence of neck pain in this population.