China’s Connectivity Politics vis-à-vis Global Challenges: a Roadmap to Strategic Development?

Abstract This article examines the transformative role of connectivity politics amid global upheaval, focusing on China’s Belt and Road Initiative ( BRI ) and Western connectivity strategies. It explores how China’s strategic use of connectivity has enabled it to navigate crises and exert global influence, while also analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of both Chinese and Western approaches. The article highlights the importance of multilateral collaboration, environmental sustainability, local empowerment, and adaptive policies for future connectivity initiatives. By synthesizing lessons from both the BRI and Western models, the article proposes a balanced and sustainable framework for global development, offering insights into fostering a more interconnected, equitable, and resilient world.