Late Breaking Abstract - Depemokimab efficacy/safety in patients with asthma on medium/high-dose ICS: The Phase IIIA randomised SWIFT-1/2 studies
<bold>Background:</bold> Depemokimab is the first ultra-long-acting biologic to have enhanced binding affinity for interleukin-5 (IL-5) with high potency inhibition, enabling six-month dosing intervals for patients with asthma. <bold>Methods:</bold> The randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre SWIFT-1/2 studies evaluated depemokimab efficacy/safety in patients with asthma receiving medium/high-dose ICS (<bold>Fig. 1</bold>). <bold>Results:</bold> Annualised clinically significant exacerbation rate over 52 weeks in SWIFT-1/2 was significantly lower (58%/48%; p<0.001) for depemokimab vs placebo (<bold>Fig. 2</bold>). Proportions of patients with an adverse event (AE) were similar for depemokimab vs placebo in SWIFT-1 (73% vs 73%) and lower in SWIFT-2 (72% vs 78%); AEs leading to discontinuation/withdrawal were <3% across groups in both trials. A smaller proportion of depemokimab patients had a serious AE vs placebo (SWIFT-1: 6% vs 17%; SWIFT-2: 7% vs 10%). <bold>Conclusions:</bold> Depemokimab significantly reduced exacerbations and was well tolerated in patients with asthma with type 2 inflammation recognised by blood eosinophil count. <bold>Funding:</bold> GSK 206713/213744; <ext-link>NCT04719832</ext-link>/04718103 <fig><object-id>erj;64/suppl_68/RCT3718/F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><graphic></graphic></fig> <fig><object-id>erj;64/suppl_68/RCT3718/F2</object-id><object-id>F2</object-id><object-id>F2</object-id><graphic></graphic></fig>
Authors
- Gustavo de Luíz Martinez
- Daniel J. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-2690)
- Douglas G. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-7711)
- Michael E. Wechsler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-2946)
- Loretta Jacques (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-3246)
- Paul Pfeffer
- Stephanie Korn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2239-5029)
- Ruchong Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-8230)
- Nicholas Bird
- Stein Schalkwijk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-5242)
- David J. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2299-868X)
- Ian Pavord (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-5973)
- Junpei Saito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-1160)
- David I. Bernstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-1991)
Institutions
- Fukushima Medical University (JP)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- TGS (United Kingdom) (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Barts Health NHS Trust (GB)
- Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (GB)
- National Jewish Health (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (CN)
- Bernstein Clinical Research Center (US)
- GlaxoSmithKline (United States) (US)
- Frauenklinik Heidelberg (DE)
- Hospital Ruber Internacional (ES)
- Guangzhou Medical University (CN)
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2024-09-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.rct3718
- Primary Topic
- Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00