Spin-orbit-coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature

We consider the spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas with repulsive mean-field interparticle interactions. We analyze the phase diagram of the system varying the temperature $T>0$, the chemical potentials, and interparticle and spin-orbit interaction couplings. Our results indicate that, for Rashba- and Weyl-type spin-orbit couplings, condensates featuring an ordering wave vector $\stackrel{P\vec}{Q}\ensuremath{\ne}\stackrel{P\vec}{0}$ are fragile with respect to thermal fluctuations and at $T>0$ the only stable thermodynamic phases involving the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are those of uniform type with $\stackrel{P\vec}{Q}=\stackrel{P\vec}{0}$. On the other hand, the presence of the spin-orbit coupling stabilizes the $\stackrel{P\vec}{Q}=\stackrel{P\vec}{0}$ BEC state at any dimensionality $d>1$ and modifies either the order or the universality class of the corresponding phase transition. We emphasize the singular nature of the limit of vanishing spin-orbit interaction coupling $v$, sizable shifts of the phase boundaries upon varying $v$, and the role of the relative magnitudes of the interparticle interaction couplings for the character of the condensation transition.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2024-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.053304
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.68

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article

Spin-orbit-coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature

Paweł Jakubczyk, Marek Napiórkowski
2 citations
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
0.68
article

Spin-orbit-coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature

Paweł Jakubczyk, Marek Napiórkowski
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We consider the spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas with repulsive mean-field interparticle interactions. We analyze the phase diagram of the system varying the temperature $T>0$, the chemical potentials, and interparticle and spin-orbit interaction couplings. Our results indicate that, for Rashba- and Weyl-type spin-orbit couplings, condensates featuring an ordering wave vector $\stackrel{P\vec}{Q}\ensuremath{\ne}\stackrel{P\vec}{0}$ are fragile with respect to thermal fluctuations and at $T>0$ the only stable thermodynamic phases involving the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are those of uniform type with $\stackrel{P\vec}{Q}=\stackrel{P\vec}{0}$. On the other hand, the presence of the spin-orbit coupling stabilizes the $\stackrel{P\vec}{Q}=\stackrel{P\vec}{0}$ BEC state at any dimensionality $d>1$ and modifies either the order or the universality class of the corresponding phase transition. We emphasize the singular nature of the limit of vanishing spin-orbit interaction coupling $v$, sizable shifts of the phase boundaries upon varying $v$, and the role of the relative magnitudes of the interparticle interaction couplings for the character of the condensation transition.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 110(5)
University of Warsaw (PL)
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
0.68
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Spin-orbit-coupled mean-field Bose gas at finite temperature — Paweł Jakubczyk, Marek Napiórkowski · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS