Loss-Induced Quantum Information Jet in an Infinite Temperature Hubbard Chain

Information propagation in the one-dimensional infinite temperature Hubbard model with a dissipative particle sink at the end of a semi-infinite chain is studied. In the strongly interacting limit, the two-site mutual information and the operator entanglement entropy exhibit a rich structure with two propagating information fronts and superimposed interference fringes. A classical reversible cellular automaton model quantitatively captures the transport and the slow, classical part of the correlations but fails to describe the rapidly propagating information jet. The fast quantum jet resembles coherent free particle propagation, with the accompanying long-ranged interference fringes that are exponentially damped by short-ranged spin correlations in the many-body background.

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Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2024-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.190403
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.34

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Loss-Induced Quantum Information Jet in an Infinite Temperature Hubbard Chain

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Loss-Induced Quantum Information Jet in an Infinite Temperature Hubbard Chain

Cătălin Paşcu Moca, Tomaž Prosen, Örs Legeza, Gergely Zaránd, Miklós Antal Werner, Patrik Penc
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Information propagation in the one-dimensional infinite temperature Hubbard model with a dissipative particle sink at the end of a semi-infinite chain is studied. In the strongly interacting limit, the two-site mutual information and the operator entanglement entropy exhibit a rich structure with two propagating information fronts and superimposed interference fringes. A classical reversible cellular automaton model quantitatively captures the transport and the slow, classical part of the correlations but fails to describe the rapidly propagating information jet. The fast quantum jet resembles coherent free particle propagation, with the accompanying long-ranged interference fringes that are exponentially damped by short-ranged spin correlations in the many-body background.

Physical Review LettersVol. 133(19)
University of Ljubljana (SI), University of Oradea (RO), Budapest University of Technology and Economics (HU), Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics (AZ), Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics (SI), HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics (HU), Institute for Advanced Study (DE), Technical University of Munich (DE)
U.S. Department of Energy, Corporation for National and Community Service, Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS, Technische Universität München, Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii, Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal, Office of Science, Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap, Colegiul Consultativ pentru Cercetare-Dezvoltare şi Inovare, National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Basic Energy Sciences, H2020 European Research Council, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Quantum many-body systems
0.34
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