Role of Takshak in the Transition of Yug: a Critical Commentary (with Special Reference to Khandava Vana Episode)

In Indian belief system, snake is regarded not only an evil creature but also a divinity representing eternity and prosperity as well. On the mythological grounds, they are often associated with Lord Vishnu (He is the preserver of the Universe according to Hindu Mythology), Lord Krishna (He is described as the Supreme Being and creator of the Universe) and Lord Shiva (the third God in the Hindu Trimurti). The Bhāgvat Purāna (deals with all the incarnation Lord Vishnu) mentions several snake deities such as Kadaru or Kadaroo (mother of all snakes, and wife of Kashyap Rishi and Vinta (mother of birds Garuda and Arun, wife of Kashyap Rishi). There are various folklores representing multifaceted facts on Takshak (One of the major Nag or snake, it plays an important role in the Khandava Vana episode) and its deeds. In this backdrop, the present paper aims to explore, discuss and study Takshak’s dilemma, its struggle in Dwāparyug and also its role in the transition of Yugas.