Bifurcation on 4-dimensional Canards with Hyper Catastrophe

In 4-dimensional slow-fast system, under the condition of ”symmetry”, there exists ”structural stability”. It is, however, of one parameter for the slow vector. On other parameters for all slow/fast vectors, it is not yet discussed still now as it is very complicated geometrical structure. In the ”Hyper catastrophe on 4-dimensional canards”, it is confirmed due to the existence of ”bifurcation”, because ”catastrophe” is a bifurcation problem itself. In the beginning of catastrophe theory, the word ”structural stability” is used for the original differential equations and not be used for the multi variable functions. In the slow-fast system having canards, what kinds of structure are there? It is used for the parameter, which depends on the existence of canards. Through this paper, it will become clear.

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Publication Details

Journal
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS
Published
2024-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37394/23206.2024.23.77
Primary Topic
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
Type
article
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article

Bifurcation on 4-dimensional Canards with Hyper Catastrophe

Kiyoyuki Tchizawa, Shûya Kanagawa
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
article

Bifurcation on 4-dimensional Canards with Hyper Catastrophe

Kiyoyuki Tchizawa, Shûya Kanagawa
article en

Abstract

In 4-dimensional slow-fast system, under the condition of ”symmetry”, there exists ”structural stability”. It is, however, of one parameter for the slow vector. On other parameters for all slow/fast vectors, it is not yet discussed still now as it is very complicated geometrical structure. In the ”Hyper catastrophe on 4-dimensional canards”, it is confirmed due to the existence of ”bifurcation”, because ”catastrophe” is a bifurcation problem itself. In the beginning of catastrophe theory, the word ”structural stability” is used for the original differential equations and not be used for the multi variable functions. In the slow-fast system having canards, what kinds of structure are there? It is used for the parameter, which depends on the existence of canards. Through this paper, it will become clear.

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICSVol. 23
Tokyo City University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Mathematical and Theoretical Analysis
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Bifurcation on 4-dimensional Canards with Hyper Catastrophe — Kiyoyuki Tchizawa, Shûya Kanagawa · WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS