Event Horizon Telescope observations exclude compact objects in baseline mimetic gravity

Mimetic gravity has gained significant appeal in cosmological contexts, but static spherically symmetric space-times within the baseline theory are highly non-trivial: the two natural solutions are a naked singularity and a black hole space-time obtained through an appropriate gluing procedure. We study the shadow properties of these two objects, finding both to be pathological. In particular, the naked singularity does not cast a shadow, whereas the black hole casts a shadow which is too small. We argue that the Event Horizon Telescope images of M87[Formula: see text] and Sgr A[Formula: see text] rule out the baseline version of mimetic gravity, preventing the theory from successfully accounting for the dark sector on cosmological scales. Our results highlight an interesting complementarity between black hole imaging observations and modified gravity theories of cosmological interest.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2024-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78264-y
Citations
36
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.93

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article

Event Horizon Telescope observations exclude compact objects in baseline mimetic gravity

Sunny Vagnozzi, Javad T. Firouzjaee, Mohsen Khodadi
36 citations
Scientific Reports
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
11.93
article

Event Horizon Telescope observations exclude compact objects in baseline mimetic gravity

Sunny Vagnozzi, Javad T. Firouzjaee, Mohsen Khodadi
article en
36 citations

Abstract

Mimetic gravity has gained significant appeal in cosmological contexts, but static spherically symmetric space-times within the baseline theory are highly non-trivial: the two natural solutions are a naked singularity and a black hole space-time obtained through an appropriate gluing procedure. We study the shadow properties of these two objects, finding both to be pathological. In particular, the naked singularity does not cast a shadow, whereas the black hole casts a shadow which is too small. We argue that the Event Horizon Telescope images of M87[Formula: see text] and Sgr A[Formula: see text] rule out the baseline version of mimetic gravity, preventing the theory from successfully accounting for the dark sector on cosmological scales. Our results highlight an interesting complementarity between black hole imaging observations and modified gravity theories of cosmological interest.

Scientific ReportsVol. 14(1)
University of Trento (IT), Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IR), K. N. Toosi University of Technology (IR)
Università degli Studi di Trento, Provincia Autonoma di Trento
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
11.93
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