Spectroscopy of a Sample of RV Tauri Stars Without IR Excess

We observed high-resolution optical spectra of 11 RV Tauri stars without IR excess, with the primary goal of searching for chemical depletion patterns. Using equivalent widths of absorption lines, we calculated the photospheric parameters and chemical element abundances for five stars in the sample: HD 172810, V399 Cyg, AA Ari, V457 Cyg, and V894 Per. Only the abundance pattern of V457 Cyg suggests depletion. In the spectrum of this star, TiO lines are also observed in the emission, in addition to metal emissions. V457 Cyg is likely a binary system that was once surrounded by a circumbinary disc. In the spectrum of V894 Per, we find a set of spectral lines that appear to belong to another star, corroborating that it is an eclipsing variable rather than an RV Tauri star. The high overabundance of sodium may result from mass transfer within the binary system.

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Publication Details

Journal
Galaxies
Published
2024-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12060073
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Spectroscopy of a Sample of RV Tauri Stars Without IR Excess

Kārlis Puķı̄tis, Karina Korenika
Galaxies
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

Spectroscopy of a Sample of RV Tauri Stars Without IR Excess

Kārlis Puķı̄tis, Karina Korenika
article en

Abstract

We observed high-resolution optical spectra of 11 RV Tauri stars without IR excess, with the primary goal of searching for chemical depletion patterns. Using equivalent widths of absorption lines, we calculated the photospheric parameters and chemical element abundances for five stars in the sample: HD 172810, V399 Cyg, AA Ari, V457 Cyg, and V894 Per. Only the abundance pattern of V457 Cyg suggests depletion. In the spectrum of this star, TiO lines are also observed in the emission, in addition to metal emissions. V457 Cyg is likely a binary system that was once surrounded by a circumbinary disc. In the spectrum of V894 Per, we find a set of spectral lines that appear to belong to another star, corroborating that it is an eclipsing variable rather than an RV Tauri star. The high overabundance of sodium may result from mass transfer within the binary system.

GalaxiesVol. 12(6)
University of Latvia (LV)
Aarhus Universitet, Universität Wien, Universitetet i Oslo, Latvijas Zinātnes Padome, Háskóli Íslands, Turun Yliopisto, Uppsala Universitet, Stockholms Universitet, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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