Multifold Topological Point with Quadratic Order in Binary Skutterudite Rhodium Triarsenide

The exploration of topological nodal point states has recently evolved, moving beyond traditional linear crossings to include higher-order dispersions and multifold degeneracies. This study utilizes first-principles calculations to uncover an ideal multifold nodal point of quadratic order in the binary skutterudite rhodium triarsenide. The band structures around this nodal point show not only simple configuration but also clean distribution. Notably, a type-III dispersion condition has also been identified. When considering the effects of spin-orbit coupling, the nodal point retains both its multiple degeneracy and quadratic characteristics, although the band degeneracy transitions from 3-fold to quadruple. Detailed symmetry argument and model analysis have been provided, and precise band surface distribution has been obtained. Furthermore, the material is characterized by multiple significant arc surface states, as confirmed by the projected topological surface states. The clear separation of these states from the bulk bands facilitates experimental investigation. In summary, the multifold nodal point state identified in this research, along with the corresponding material candidate, presents an exceptional platform for the further study of higher-order topological point states, potentially catalyzing advancements in this emerging field.