Fostering independence: A comprehensive understanding of youth's experiences throughout the stages of healthcare transition in common chronic conditions.

<bold>Background:</bold>. During adolescence, the care for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with chronic conditions is expected to transfer from pediatric to adult care, where a shift in responsibilities occurs in care management. Up to 40% of AYAs lose access to medical care after their transfer to adult care. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of AYAs’ experiences during the transition towards adulthood, whilst living with a chronic condition (e.g. asthma) as a starting point to the development of a transition program. <bold>Methods:</bold>. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews, complemented by photovoice. Study participants were AYAs, 15-21 years old, diagnosed with asthma, type 1 diabetes, and/or obesity, and were either facing the upcoming transfer or had already experienced the transfer event. Interviews were audio-taped, pseudonymized and transcribed verbatim. Interview and image data were thematically analyzed using NVIVO. <bold>Results:</bold>. A total of 18 AYAs participated, of whom seven completed photovoice. Five themes were identified, with transition being an individual process as the overarching theme in findings. Additional themes identified were: setting expectations, wanting a voice in transition, trust is key and the importance of a support system. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. Transition experiences, needs and expectations seem to encompass different chronic conditions. The current study highlights the need for continuity of care in transition, by providing an overview of insights pre-, per-, and post-transfer.

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Publication Details

Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2246
Primary Topic
Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
Type
article
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article

Fostering independence: A comprehensive understanding of youth's experiences throughout the stages of healthcare transition in common chronic conditions.

Lisa Van Wilder, Delphine De Smedt, Ann Van Hecke, Karsten Vanden Wyngaert et al.
Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
article

Fostering independence: A comprehensive understanding of youth's experiences throughout the stages of healthcare transition in common chronic conditions.

Lisa Van Wilder, Delphine De Smedt, Ann Van Hecke, Karsten Vanden Wyngaert, Kim Van Hoorenbeeck, Natwarin Janssens, Eva Goossens
article en

Abstract

<bold>Background:</bold>. During adolescence, the care for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with chronic conditions is expected to transfer from pediatric to adult care, where a shift in responsibilities occurs in care management. Up to 40% of AYAs lose access to medical care after their transfer to adult care. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of AYAs’ experiences during the transition towards adulthood, whilst living with a chronic condition (e.g. asthma) as a starting point to the development of a transition program. <bold>Methods:</bold>. A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews, complemented by photovoice. Study participants were AYAs, 15-21 years old, diagnosed with asthma, type 1 diabetes, and/or obesity, and were either facing the upcoming transfer or had already experienced the transfer event. Interviews were audio-taped, pseudonymized and transcribed verbatim. Interview and image data were thematically analyzed using NVIVO. <bold>Results:</bold>. A total of 18 AYAs participated, of whom seven completed photovoice. Five themes were identified, with transition being an individual process as the overarching theme in findings. Additional themes identified were: setting expectations, wanting a voice in transition, trust is key and the importance of a support system. <bold>Conclusion</bold>. Transition experiences, needs and expectations seem to encompass different chronic conditions. The current study highlights the need for continuity of care in transition, by providing an overview of insights pre-, per-, and post-transfer.

University of Antwerp (BE), Ghent University Hospital (BE), Ghent University (BE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
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