Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?

<bold>Background:</bold> The internet is a common source of health information for patients and caregivers. To date, content and information quality of YouTube videos on sarcoidosis has not been studied. <bold>Methods:</bold> Of the first 200 results under the search term "sarcoidosis," all English-language videos with content directed at patients were included. Two independent investigators assessed the content of the videos based on 25 predefined key features (content score with 0-25 points), as well as reliability and quality (HONCode score with 0-8, DISCERN score with 1-5 points). Misinformation contained in the videos was described qualitatively. <bold>Results:</bold> The majority of the 85 included videos were from an academic or governmental source (n= 63, 74 %), and median time since upload was 33 months (IQR 10-55). Median video duration was 8 minutes (IQR 3-13) and had a median of 2,044 views (IQR 504-13,203). Quality assessment suggested partially sufficient information: mean HONCode score was 4.4 (SD 0.9) with 91% of videos having a medium quality HONCode evaluation. Mean DISCERN score was 2.3 (SD 0.5). Video content was poor with a mean of 10.5 points (SD 0.6). Absent key features included information on the course of disease (6%), presence of substantial geographical variation (7%), and importance of screening for extrapulmonary manifestations (11%). HONCode scores were higher in videos from academic or governmental sources (p=0.003), particularly regarding “transparency of sponsorship” (p< 0.001). DISCERN and content scores did not differ by video category. <bold>Conclusions:</bold> Most YouTube videos present incomplete information of poor quality, particularly around missing references. Trustworthy and up to date information is needed.

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Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2472
Primary Topic
Corporate Identity and Reputation
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article
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article

Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?

Markus Polke, Michael Kreuter, Katharina Kriegsmann, Katharina Buschulte et al.
Corporate Identity and Reputation
article

Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?

Markus Polke, Michael Kreuter, Katharina Kriegsmann, Katharina Buschulte, Nicolas Kahn, Christopher J. Ryerson, Marlies Wijsenbeek, Sarah El-Hadi, Franziska Christina Trudzinski, G.C. Goobie, Philipp Höger, Claudia Ganter
article en

Abstract

<bold>Background:</bold> The internet is a common source of health information for patients and caregivers. To date, content and information quality of YouTube videos on sarcoidosis has not been studied. <bold>Methods:</bold> Of the first 200 results under the search term "sarcoidosis," all English-language videos with content directed at patients were included. Two independent investigators assessed the content of the videos based on 25 predefined key features (content score with 0-25 points), as well as reliability and quality (HONCode score with 0-8, DISCERN score with 1-5 points). Misinformation contained in the videos was described qualitatively. <bold>Results:</bold> The majority of the 85 included videos were from an academic or governmental source (n= 63, 74 %), and median time since upload was 33 months (IQR 10-55). Median video duration was 8 minutes (IQR 3-13) and had a median of 2,044 views (IQR 504-13,203). Quality assessment suggested partially sufficient information: mean HONCode score was 4.4 (SD 0.9) with 91% of videos having a medium quality HONCode evaluation. Mean DISCERN score was 2.3 (SD 0.5). Video content was poor with a mean of 10.5 points (SD 0.6). Absent key features included information on the course of disease (6%), presence of substantial geographical variation (7%), and importance of screening for extrapulmonary manifestations (11%). HONCode scores were higher in videos from academic or governmental sources (p=0.003), particularly regarding “transparency of sponsorship” (p< 0.001). DISCERN and content scores did not differ by video category. <bold>Conclusions:</bold> Most YouTube videos present incomplete information of poor quality, particularly around missing references. Trustworthy and up to date information is needed.

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Heidelberg University (DE), Erasmus MC (NL), University Hospital Heidelberg (DE), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), German Center for Lung Research (DE), St. Paul's Hospital (CA), Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Corporate Identity and Reputation
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