Is YouTube a sufficient source of information on Sarcoidosis?
<bold>Background:</bold> The internet is a common source of health information for patients and caregivers. To date, content and information quality of YouTube videos on sarcoidosis has not been studied. <bold>Methods:</bold> Of the first 200 results under the search term "sarcoidosis," all English-language videos with content directed at patients were included. Two independent investigators assessed the content of the videos based on 25 predefined key features (content score with 0-25 points), as well as reliability and quality (HONCode score with 0-8, DISCERN score with 1-5 points). Misinformation contained in the videos was described qualitatively. <bold>Results:</bold> The majority of the 85 included videos were from an academic or governmental source (n= 63, 74 %), and median time since upload was 33 months (IQR 10-55). Median video duration was 8 minutes (IQR 3-13) and had a median of 2,044 views (IQR 504-13,203). Quality assessment suggested partially sufficient information: mean HONCode score was 4.4 (SD 0.9) with 91% of videos having a medium quality HONCode evaluation. Mean DISCERN score was 2.3 (SD 0.5). Video content was poor with a mean of 10.5 points (SD 0.6). Absent key features included information on the course of disease (6%), presence of substantial geographical variation (7%), and importance of screening for extrapulmonary manifestations (11%). HONCode scores were higher in videos from academic or governmental sources (p=0.003), particularly regarding “transparency of sponsorship” (p< 0.001). DISCERN and content scores did not differ by video category. <bold>Conclusions:</bold> Most YouTube videos present incomplete information of poor quality, particularly around missing references. Trustworthy and up to date information is needed.
Authors
- Markus Polke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-7066)
- Michael Kreuter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-2159)
- Katharina Kriegsmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-1491)
- Katharina Buschulte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-5276)
- Nicolas Kahn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-8069)
- Christopher J. Ryerson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-393X)
- Marlies Wijsenbeek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-6962)
- Sarah El-Hadi
- Franziska Christina Trudzinski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-7586)
- G.C. Goobie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-5635)
- Philipp Höger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6637-9166)
- Claudia Ganter
Institutions
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- University Hospital Heidelberg (DE)
- University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- German Center for Lung Research (DE)
- St. Paul's Hospital (CA)
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2024-09-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2472
- Primary Topic
- Corporate Identity and Reputation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00