Predictors of a delayed heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis

<bold>Background:</bold> The impact of a delayed heart rate recovery (HRR≤ 14) has rarely been explored in bronchiectasis. <bold>Aims:</bold> (i) describe the longitudinal changes in HRR after the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and (ii) to identify the role of changes in clinical outcomes after 12-month in predicting a delayed HRR in bronchiectasis. <bold>Methods:</bold> A prospective cohort study was conducted in adult patients with bronchiectasis. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected at the beginning and after 12 months. The HRR1 after the first minute of the 6MWT was registered in both assessments. A logistic regression model was used to identify the clinical changes over 12-month that may predict a delayed HRR1 (HRR1≤ 14). <bold>Results:</bold> 45 patients with a mean (SD) age of 61 (16) years and mostly woman (64%) were included. The changes in lung function (FEV1% = 4 % (15)), cough severity (leicester cough questionnaire= 0.1 points [−0.9 – 1.2]) and distance walked (6 m (37)) were not clinically relevant after the follow-up period. The median [P25-P75] exacerbation frequency was 2 [1-3] and 22% of the participants required at least one hospitalisation. Eleven participants (24%) were identified with a delayed HRR1 at the final assessment. Experienced at least 2 exacerbations/year was a predictor of a delayed HRR1 in people with bronchiectasis (table 1). <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Presenting at least 2 exacerbations/year is a predictor of delayed HRR1 in bronchiectasis. <fig><object-id>erj;64/suppl_68/PA3317/F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><graphic></graphic></fig>

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Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa3317
Primary Topic
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
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article
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article

Predictors of a delayed heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis

Juan Antonio Sáez-Pérez, Beatriz Herrero Cortina, Ane Arbillaga‐Etxarri, Elena Gimeno‐Santos et al.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
article

Predictors of a delayed heart rate recovery after the 6-min walk test in people with bronchiectasis

Juan Antonio Sáez-Pérez, Beatriz Herrero Cortina, Ane Arbillaga‐Etxarri, Elena Gimeno‐Santos, Victoria Alcaraz-Serrano, Antoní Torres, Yasmina Hamam-Alcober
article en

Abstract

<bold>Background:</bold> The impact of a delayed heart rate recovery (HRR≤ 14) has rarely been explored in bronchiectasis. <bold>Aims:</bold> (i) describe the longitudinal changes in HRR after the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and (ii) to identify the role of changes in clinical outcomes after 12-month in predicting a delayed HRR in bronchiectasis. <bold>Methods:</bold> A prospective cohort study was conducted in adult patients with bronchiectasis. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected at the beginning and after 12 months. The HRR1 after the first minute of the 6MWT was registered in both assessments. A logistic regression model was used to identify the clinical changes over 12-month that may predict a delayed HRR1 (HRR1≤ 14). <bold>Results:</bold> 45 patients with a mean (SD) age of 61 (16) years and mostly woman (64%) were included. The changes in lung function (FEV1% = 4 % (15)), cough severity (leicester cough questionnaire= 0.1 points [−0.9 – 1.2]) and distance walked (6 m (37)) were not clinically relevant after the follow-up period. The median [P25-P75] exacerbation frequency was 2 [1-3] and 22% of the participants required at least one hospitalisation. Eleven participants (24%) were identified with a delayed HRR1 at the final assessment. Experienced at least 2 exacerbations/year was a predictor of a delayed HRR1 in people with bronchiectasis (table 1). <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Presenting at least 2 exacerbations/year is a predictor of delayed HRR1 in bronchiectasis. <fig><object-id>erj;64/suppl_68/PA3317/F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><graphic></graphic></fig>

Universidad de Deusto (ES), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (ES), Universidad San Jorge (ES), Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa (ES), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (ES), Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ES), Universitat Ramon Llull (ES)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
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