On the Construction of Energy Efficiency-based Degradation Indicator for Photovoltaic Solar Inverters

Photovoltaic systems are essential in the renewable energy sector, addressing global energy needs. PV inverters, which convert DC from solar panels to AC for grid use, are the most failure-prone components in these systems. This study aims to develop a degradation indicator based on energy efficiency for PV inverters to enhance their reliability and lifetime management. Through analysis of data from 35 PV plants in central Europe, involving eight inverter brands and fourteen models, this research identifies trends in inverter efficiency degradation. Despite literature suggesting minimal efficiency impact over time, our findings demonstrate measurable efficiency degradation, providing a new key performance indicator for proactive maintenance and replacement strategies.