Physical performance 5 and 12 months after hospital-discharge in COVID-19 survivors
<bold>Introduction:</bold> The longer-term effects of a COVID-19 hospitalisation on physical performance remain unclear, particularly in those who received invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) which is associated with deconditioning. <bold>Aim:</bold> Assess physical performance 5 and 12 months post-hospital discharge for COVID-19 and compare adults in receipt of IMV or not. <bold>Methods:</bold> 1748 patients (58.7±12.1 y; BMI: 31.7±6.9 kg/m2; 1068 [61.1%] male) performed ≥1 physical performance assessment at 5 and 12 months post-discharge for a long term follow-up study (PHOSP-COVID). Assessments included the incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT), 4 m gait speed (4MGS), 5-repetition sit-to-stand (5STS), and hand-grip strength. <bold>Results:</bold> ISWT distance and hand-grip strength increased between 5 and 12 months post-hospital discharge, with no differences between groups (IMV vs. non-IMV; time effect: <italic>p</italic><0.05; interaction effect: <italic>p</italic>>0.05; Table 1). 4MGS and 5STS remained unchanged between time points (<italic>p</italic>>0.05; Table 1). <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Marginal improvements in some, but not all, physical performance measures were seen between 5 and 12 months post-hospital discharge, with similar responses seen between the IMV and non-IMV groups. <fig><object-id>erj;64/suppl_68/PA4107/F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><object-id>F1</object-id><graphic></graphic></fig>
Authors
- Molly M Baldwin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-7961)
- Alex Robert Horsley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-0058)
- Betty Raman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-9608)
- Sally J. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-0366)
- Christopher Edward Brightling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-4903)
- Michael Marks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-4743)
- Hamish J. C. McAuley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-0764)
- James Duncan Chalmers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-7868)
- Louise V. Wain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4951-1867)
- William D‐C Man (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-659X)
- Rachael A Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-868X)
- Lorna Latimer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-438X)
- Ling‐Pei Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-301X)
- George Mills (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-6753)
- Neil J. Greening (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-7529)
- Enya Daynes
- P Hosp-Covid Collaborative Group
- Krisnah Poinasamy
Institutions
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
- Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- British Lung Foundation (GB)
- Ninewells Hospital (GB)
- Harefield Hospital (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (GB)
- MRC Human Immunology Unit (GB)
- NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (GB)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2024-09-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa4107
- Primary Topic
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00