Is there a difference to the social determinants of health for those who complete a COVID rehabilitation assessment compared to those who decline/ drop-out?

<bold>Background:</bold> Following the COVID pandemic, COVID Rehabilitation (CoR) was found to be beneficial, for those with ongoing symptoms (> 12 weeks), demonstrating improvements in fatigue, breathlessness, exercise capacity and cognition1. <bold>Aims:</bold> To understand the social determinants of health in individuals who completed CoR compared to those who declined or dropped out. <bold>Methods:</bold> Those who attended a CoR assessment between July 2020 and October 2023 were included in the analysis. Social determinants of health captured were: ethnicity, language, age, gender, social circumstances, marital status and number of self-reported comorbidities. <bold>Results:</bold> 862 individuals [520 (60%) female, White British (56%), mean (SD) age 55 (13) years] were included in the analysis. 395(46%) individuals completed CoR and 467 (54%) either declined or dropped out of the programme. There were no statistically significant differences across seven ethnic groups [p = 0.47], eight languages [p=0=.33], mean age [p=0.49], gender [p=.0.12], or marital status (six categories) [p=.0.93] for completion of CoR versus decliners/ drop-outs. However, there were significant differences in social circumstances (lives with spouse/partner, lives alone, lives with adults/children) between groups [P<0.01]. Comorbidities (categories 0, 1, 2 >/=3) were not different between group [p=0.07]. <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Ethnicity, language spoken, gender and age did not influence completion. People who live with spouse/partner had lower completion rates than other groups and may need additional support to complete CoR. Future work could explore the impact of social determinants on outcomes of CoR.

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Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa4111
Primary Topic
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Type
article
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article

Is there a difference to the social determinants of health for those who complete a COVID rehabilitation assessment compared to those who decline/ drop-out?

Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Nikki Gardiner, Enya Daynes, Sally J Singh
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
article

Is there a difference to the social determinants of health for those who complete a COVID rehabilitation assessment compared to those who decline/ drop-out?

Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Nikki Gardiner, Enya Daynes, Sally J Singh
article en

Abstract

<bold>Background:</bold> Following the COVID pandemic, COVID Rehabilitation (CoR) was found to be beneficial, for those with ongoing symptoms (> 12 weeks), demonstrating improvements in fatigue, breathlessness, exercise capacity and cognition1. <bold>Aims:</bold> To understand the social determinants of health in individuals who completed CoR compared to those who declined or dropped out. <bold>Methods:</bold> Those who attended a CoR assessment between July 2020 and October 2023 were included in the analysis. Social determinants of health captured were: ethnicity, language, age, gender, social circumstances, marital status and number of self-reported comorbidities. <bold>Results:</bold> 862 individuals [520 (60%) female, White British (56%), mean (SD) age 55 (13) years] were included in the analysis. 395(46%) individuals completed CoR and 467 (54%) either declined or dropped out of the programme. There were no statistically significant differences across seven ethnic groups [p = 0.47], eight languages [p=0=.33], mean age [p=0.49], gender [p=.0.12], or marital status (six categories) [p=.0.93] for completion of CoR versus decliners/ drop-outs. However, there were significant differences in social circumstances (lives with spouse/partner, lives alone, lives with adults/children) between groups [P<0.01]. Comorbidities (categories 0, 1, 2 >/=3) were not different between group [p=0.07]. <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Ethnicity, language spoken, gender and age did not influence completion. People who live with spouse/partner had lower completion rates than other groups and may need additional support to complete CoR. Future work could explore the impact of social determinants on outcomes of CoR.

University of Leicester (GB), University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust (GB)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
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