Title: Do older patients with severe asthma respond to asthma biologics?

<bold>Background:</bold> Older patients with severe asthma (SA) often have more comorbidities and are at higher risk of treatment related side effects. Most phase 3 biologic (mAb) studies excluded patients ≥75 years. We therefore evaluated clinical outcomes in patients ≥75 years receiving mAb therapy at our centre. <bold>Methods:</bold> Retrospective review of all patients ≥75 years treated with mAb for SA between January ‘17 and August ‘23. Results are median (IQR). <bold>Results:</bold> Of 74 patients, 44 (59%) were male, age 79 (77-82) years. 69 (95%) had adult-onset asthma. 30 (45%) patients were on benralizumab, 39 (53%) mepolizumab, 4 (5%) omalizumab, and 1 (1%) dupilumab. 71 (95%) were self-administering the mAb at home. After 12 months of treatment, 64 (86%) had a positive response to mAb defined as ≥50% reduction in exacerbations and/or maintenance oral corticosteroid (mOCS). Exacerbations reduced from 4 (0-14) in the year pre-mAb to 0 (0-5), p<0.001. Of the 36 patients on mOCS, 20 (55%) weaned off OCS for asthma. ACQ6 improved: 2.8 (0.0-5.5) to 1.5 (0.0-4.5), p<0.001. Asthma remission (off mOCS, no exacerbations, and ACQ <1.5) was achieved by 10 (14%) patients. 6 (8.1%) were mAb non-responders. There was a high-prevalence of polypharmacy- 89% were prescribed ≥5 medications. Multi-morbidity was common: 100% had ≥2 comorbidities, 96% had ≥3 comorbidities and 67% had ≥4 comorbidities. 8 patients died during the review period, none due to asthma. Adverse events were rare (4 patients, 5%): rash, joint pains, hair loss and weight loss. <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Despite a high prevalence of co-morbidities and polypharmacy, mAb use in patients ≥75 years with SA has similar, good clinical outcomes to patients <75 years in clinical trials and real-world studies.

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Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa4804
Primary Topic
Asthma and respiratory diseases
Type
article
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article

Title: Do older patients with severe asthma respond to asthma biologics?

Ramesh Kurukulaaratchy, Peter C. Cook, Sumita Kerley, Hans Michael Haitchi et al.
Asthma and respiratory diseases
article

Title: Do older patients with severe asthma respond to asthma biologics?

Ramesh Kurukulaaratchy, Peter C. Cook, Sumita Kerley, Hans Michael Haitchi, Hitasha Rupani, Chellan Eames, Rahul Mittal, Anna Freeman, Paddy Dennison, Ma Pantaleon, Jodi Mccreery, W Soe, Ciara Whitfield
article en

Abstract

<bold>Background:</bold> Older patients with severe asthma (SA) often have more comorbidities and are at higher risk of treatment related side effects. Most phase 3 biologic (mAb) studies excluded patients ≥75 years. We therefore evaluated clinical outcomes in patients ≥75 years receiving mAb therapy at our centre. <bold>Methods:</bold> Retrospective review of all patients ≥75 years treated with mAb for SA between January ‘17 and August ‘23. Results are median (IQR). <bold>Results:</bold> Of 74 patients, 44 (59%) were male, age 79 (77-82) years. 69 (95%) had adult-onset asthma. 30 (45%) patients were on benralizumab, 39 (53%) mepolizumab, 4 (5%) omalizumab, and 1 (1%) dupilumab. 71 (95%) were self-administering the mAb at home. After 12 months of treatment, 64 (86%) had a positive response to mAb defined as ≥50% reduction in exacerbations and/or maintenance oral corticosteroid (mOCS). Exacerbations reduced from 4 (0-14) in the year pre-mAb to 0 (0-5), p<0.001. Of the 36 patients on mOCS, 20 (55%) weaned off OCS for asthma. ACQ6 improved: 2.8 (0.0-5.5) to 1.5 (0.0-4.5), p<0.001. Asthma remission (off mOCS, no exacerbations, and ACQ <1.5) was achieved by 10 (14%) patients. 6 (8.1%) were mAb non-responders. There was a high-prevalence of polypharmacy- 89% were prescribed ≥5 medications. Multi-morbidity was common: 100% had ≥2 comorbidities, 96% had ≥3 comorbidities and 67% had ≥4 comorbidities. 8 patients died during the review period, none due to asthma. Adverse events were rare (4 patients, 5%): rash, joint pains, hair loss and weight loss. <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Despite a high prevalence of co-morbidities and polypharmacy, mAb use in patients ≥75 years with SA has similar, good clinical outcomes to patients <75 years in clinical trials and real-world studies.

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust (GB), University of Southampton (GB)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Asthma and respiratory diseases
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