Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors with advanced EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

<bold>Introduction:</bold> A small subgroup of patients with advanced NSCLC harboring an activating mutation in the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR+) survives more than 3 years. There is little information about how these patients appreciate their gain in survival time. <bold>Objectives:</bold> To assess overall quality of life (QoL) and treatment satisfaction from a real-world population of long-term survivors with advanced EGFR+ NSCLC. <bold>Methods:</bold> This is a multicenter mixed methods observational cohort study, including all patients within the Northern-Netherlands diagnosed with advanced stage EGFR+ NSCLC, diagnosed before January 1, 2019, alive at the start of the study in July 2021. We assessed QoL and treatment satisfaction using questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30, LC13, EQ-5D, CTSQ) and semi-structured interviews. <bold>Results:</bold> Of 11 identified patients, 10 were eligible. Median duration of TKI administration was 40 months (range 31-94). General QoL was fairly high, with a median QLQ-C30 global health status of 75.0 and median EQ-5D VAS of 72.5. Patients were very satisfied with therapy (median CTSQ score 91.1). Patients perceived their terminal disease as chronic disease and long-term TKI treatment was tolerated well. Symptoms with a mean score of >25.0 on QLQ C30 /LC13 questionnaires (fatigue, pain, neuropathy) were different from those reported in the interviews (alopecia, nail, and skin problems). Patients with symptoms from brain or bone metastases reported inferior performance. <bold>Conclusions:</bold> Long-term survivors of EGFR+ NSCLC tolerate long-term TKI treatment well and are satisfied with therapy. The validated questionnaires originate from the chemotherapy era and are less appropriate for assessing performance following long-term EGFR treatment.

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Journal
Lung Cancer
Published
2024-09-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa5133
Primary Topic
Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
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article

Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors with advanced EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

Wouter Heero van Geffen, Anthonie J. van der Wekken, Mariken Stegmann, Maria Bijlsma et al.
Lung Cancer
Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
article

Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors with advanced EGFR-Mutated NSCLC

Wouter Heero van Geffen, Anthonie J. van der Wekken, Mariken Stegmann, Maria Bijlsma, Rolof G.P. Gijtenbeek, Bart Reitsma, Harry J.M. Groen, Ronald Damhuis, Jeske A. Staal-van den Brekel, Anne-Marije Buiter
article en

Abstract

<bold>Introduction:</bold> A small subgroup of patients with advanced NSCLC harboring an activating mutation in the epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR+) survives more than 3 years. There is little information about how these patients appreciate their gain in survival time. <bold>Objectives:</bold> To assess overall quality of life (QoL) and treatment satisfaction from a real-world population of long-term survivors with advanced EGFR+ NSCLC. <bold>Methods:</bold> This is a multicenter mixed methods observational cohort study, including all patients within the Northern-Netherlands diagnosed with advanced stage EGFR+ NSCLC, diagnosed before January 1, 2019, alive at the start of the study in July 2021. We assessed QoL and treatment satisfaction using questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30, LC13, EQ-5D, CTSQ) and semi-structured interviews. <bold>Results:</bold> Of 11 identified patients, 10 were eligible. Median duration of TKI administration was 40 months (range 31-94). General QoL was fairly high, with a median QLQ-C30 global health status of 75.0 and median EQ-5D VAS of 72.5. Patients were very satisfied with therapy (median CTSQ score 91.1). Patients perceived their terminal disease as chronic disease and long-term TKI treatment was tolerated well. Symptoms with a mean score of >25.0 on QLQ C30 /LC13 questionnaires (fatigue, pain, neuropathy) were different from those reported in the interviews (alopecia, nail, and skin problems). Patients with symptoms from brain or bone metastases reported inferior performance. <bold>Conclusions:</bold> Long-term survivors of EGFR+ NSCLC tolerate long-term TKI treatment well and are satisfied with therapy. The validated questionnaires originate from the chemotherapy era and are less appropriate for assessing performance following long-term EGFR treatment.

Lung Cancer
University Medical Center Groningen (NL), Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden (NL), Ziekenhuis Nij Smellinghe (NL), Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (NL), Ziekenhuis Groep Twente (NL), 's Heeren Loo (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
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