Combination of Boundary Elements and the Ellipsoid Method for Optimizing the Electromagnetic Fields of Overhead Power Lines

ABSTRACT This study proposes a numerical approach aimed at mitigating electromagnetic field intensities at ground level generated by overhead power lines. The methodology integrates the boundary element method for field evaluation with the ellipsoid method for field optimization, while adhering to critical design and safety constraints. The optimized power line configurations, derived from this integrated approach, achieved significant reductions in both electric and magnetic field magnitudes at ground level without compromising any specified constraints. Moreover, the research findings demonstrate the robustness, efficiency, and practical applicability of the proposed methodology in the design of optimized power lines, offering potential for increased power transfer capability, and decreased environmental and health impacts.