Building 1D lattice models with $G$-graded fusion category
We construct a family of one-dimensional (1D) quantum lattice models based on G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:math> -graded unitary fusion category \mathcal{C}_G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="script"> <mml:mi>𝒞</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . This family realize an interpolation between the anyon-chain models and edge models of 2D symmetry-protected topological states, and can be thought of as edge models of 2D symmetry-enriched topological states. The models display a set of unconventional global symmetries that are characterized by the input category \mathcal{C}_G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="script"> <mml:mi>𝒞</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . While spontaneous symmetry breaking is also possible, our numerical evidence shows that the category symmetry constrains the models to the extent that the low-energy physics has a large likelihood to be gapless.
Authors
- Shang-Qiang Ning
- Bin-Bin Mao
- Chenjie Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-0824)
Institutions
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
Publication Details
- Journal
- SciPost Physics
- Published
- 2024-11-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.17.5.125
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.02
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee
- Chinese University of Hong Kong