Building 1D lattice models with $G$-graded fusion category

We construct a family of one-dimensional (1D) quantum lattice models based on G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:math> -graded unitary fusion category \mathcal{C}_G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="script"> <mml:mi>𝒞</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . This family realize an interpolation between the anyon-chain models and edge models of 2D symmetry-protected topological states, and can be thought of as edge models of 2D symmetry-enriched topological states. The models display a set of unconventional global symmetries that are characterized by the input category \mathcal{C}_G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="script"> <mml:mi>𝒞</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . While spontaneous symmetry breaking is also possible, our numerical evidence shows that the category symmetry constrains the models to the extent that the low-energy physics has a large likelihood to be gapless.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2024-11-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.17.5.125
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.02

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article

Building 1D lattice models with $G$-graded fusion category

Shang-Qiang Ning, Bin-Bin Mao, Chenjie Wang
2 citations
SciPost Physics
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
2.02
article

Building 1D lattice models with $G$-graded fusion category

Shang-Qiang Ning, Bin-Bin Mao, Chenjie Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We construct a family of one-dimensional (1D) quantum lattice models based on G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:math> -graded unitary fusion category \mathcal{C}_G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="script"> <mml:mi>𝒞</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . This family realize an interpolation between the anyon-chain models and edge models of 2D symmetry-protected topological states, and can be thought of as edge models of 2D symmetry-enriched topological states. The models display a set of unconventional global symmetries that are characterized by the input category \mathcal{C}_G <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mstyle mathvariant="script"> <mml:mi>𝒞</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> . While spontaneous symmetry breaking is also possible, our numerical evidence shows that the category symmetry constrains the models to the extent that the low-energy physics has a large likelihood to be gapless.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 17(5)
Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), University of Hong Kong (HK)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, Chinese University of Hong Kong
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Algebraic structures and combinatorial models
2.02
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