Impact of Political Instability in Bangladesh on Labour Migration and Economic Productivity in Malaysia: A Sectoral Analysis

This study investigates the impact of recent political instability in Bangladesh on labour migration to Malaysia and its broader implications for the Malaysian economy, particularly in key sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and agriculture. Through the utilization of secondary data from Bangladesh government reports, Malaysian government reports, and international organizations, the research identifies significant disruptions in the supply of Bangladeshi migrant workers, who are a vital labour force for Malaysia. The findings indicate that the political turmoil in Bangladesh has led to labour shortages in Malaysia's critical sectors, resulting in increased labour costs and potential delays in project completions. Furthermore, the study explores how these disruptions affect bilateral trade, with a particular focus on industries heavily reliant on Bangladeshi labour. The research highlights the need for strategic policy responses from Malaysia to mitigate the adverse effects of reduced labour migration, including the diversification of labour sources and the strengthening of domestic workforce capabilities. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in addressing the root causes of migration disruptions. This research contributes to the understanding of the interconnectedness of political stability and economic productivity in the context of labour migration and provides valuable insights for policymakers and future researchers.