Quality of Phytosanitary Application in Ricinus communis L. Cultivation

One of the main challenges in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) crop is controlling gray mold (A. ricini), a fungal disease. Most fungicides used are contact-based, and the plant’s architecture complicates application efficiency. The objective of this research was to evaluate droplet deposition and spectrum in different parts of the castor plant canopy using various spray tips and flow rates. The experiment was conducted at the Instituto Mato-Grossense do Algodão (IMA) in Rondonópolis, MT, using a New Holland TL 75 tractor and a Jacto Columbia Cross sprayer. The results were in percentages and a 3-factor factor analysis was performed, where A (Tip) = 2 levels, B (Volume) = 3 levels and C (Position) = 3 levels ith four replications, using Scott-Knott test and software Assistat. Treatments involved two hydraulic nozzles (JAC 80015 and JAC 8002), three flow rates (120, 150, and 180 L per ha⁻¹), and three plant positions (lower, middle, upper third). Data were analyzed using the “F” test and compared by the Scott-Knott test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that spray tips influenced VMD, NMD, and product concentration, with greater deposition and coverage observed in the upper third of the plant.